Application Component

🧩 Overview: What Is an Application Component?

An Application Component represents a modular subunit of an application that performs a specific function but does not qualify as a standalone application. These components are the technical building blocks of an Application Package (AppPackage) and include APIs, plugins, interfaces, UI elements, and integration endpoints.

Unlike an AppPackage, which is governed as a full application, an Application Component is contextualized within the larger application — meaning it depends on the AppPackage for lifecycle, governance, and ownership.

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🛡 Why Application Components Matter in ASPM

In Application Security Posture Management (ASPM), Application Components allow teams to:

• Model applications at a granular level to understand internal structure and integration points

• Track deployments of individual parts (e.g., APIs, plugins, UIs) that may have different risk, support, or security implications

• Enable fine-grained incident tracking and root cause analysis by tying events to the specific module involved

• Map dependencies between systems and services at the component level

• Support alignment with modern CMDB frameworks like ServiceNow’s CSDM 4.0

By modeling components explicitly, organizations can better manage complexity and assess security exposure at the module level.

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🔍 Application Component – Element Type Details

📖 Description:

The ApplicationComponent entity captures a functional part of an application, along with its type, version, deployment, and associated metadata.

🎯 Significance in ASPM:

This entity ensures visibility into which components are deployed where, what they do, and how they relate to security, integration, or business risk. It's essential for runtime monitoring, support, and control.

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🧾 Schema Table

Attribute	Type	Description
componentId	UUID	Unique identifier for the component
name	String	Human-readable name (e.g., "Payments API", "Customer UI")
description	Text	Detailed description of the component's functionality within the app
applicationPackageId	String (Edge)	Reference to the parent AppPackage
componentType	Enum	Component type: API, Plugin, Module, Interface, UI, etc.
deploymentId	String (Edge)	Reference to the AppDeploy where this component is installed
version	String	Optional version number of the component
uri	String	Applicable for APIs and interfaces; defines the endpoint or resource location
status	Enum	Lifecycle status: Active, Retired, Pending, Deprecated
createdDate	DateTime	When the component was first recorded
lastUpdatedDate	DateTime	Most recent update timestamp

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🧩 Examples of Application Components

Component Type	Example	Use Case in ASPM
API	/payment/submit	Security boundary and risk analysis for exposed services
Plugin	"User Analytics Plugin"	Track independently deployable logic modules
Middleware Interface	Integration with SAP	Visibility into data flow and risk between systems
UI	“Customer Billing Dashboard”	UI-level tracking for user-facing risk and issues

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❌ What Is Not an Application Component?

The following are not modeled as components unless there's a direct technical or business justification:

• SharePoint sites

• PowerBI dashboards

• Standalone hardware (e.g., drones)

• Placeholder apps or non-business PowerApps

These should instead be modeled as non-application artifacts or linked via Technical Services.

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✅ Summary

Application Components allow organizations to go beyond just tracking applications — they enable visibility into how applications are structured and operated at the modular level. This is critical for:

• Integration and data flow analysis

• Targeted risk and vulnerability assessments

• Component-specific deployment visibility

• Fine-grained support and monitoring

Combined with AppPackages and AppDeploys, Application Components form a complete, layered model of how your software ecosystem operates in reality.

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